Vocabulaire
Chinois
Si tu parles anglais · 15 unités · 353 mots et expressions
Unité 1
Salutations
Dis bonjour, au revoir et merci
Salut !
| 你好nǐ hǎo | hello |
| 再见zàijiàn | goodbye |
| 是shì | yes |
| 不bù | no |
| 请qǐng | please |
| 谢谢xièxie | thank you |
| 好的,谢谢。hǎo de, xièxie. | Yes, please. |
| 不用了,谢谢。bù yòng le, xièxie. | No, thank you. |
Bonjour
| 早上好zǎoshang hǎo | good morning |
| 晚上好wǎnshang hǎo | good evening |
| 晚安wǎn'ān | good night |
| 对不起duìbuqǐ | sorry |
| 不好意思bùhǎoyìsi | excuse me |
| 你好,早上好!nǐ hǎo, zǎoshang hǎo! | Hello, good morning! |
| 谢谢,再见!xièxie, zàijiàn! | Thank you, goodbye! |
Comment ça va ?
| 和hé | and |
| 很好hěn hǎo | very good |
| 你好吗?nǐ hǎo ma? | How are you? |
| 我很好。wǒ hěn hǎo. | I am fine. |
| 你呢?nǐ ne? | And you? |
| 很好,谢谢。hěn hǎo, xièxie. | Very good, thank you. |
Faire connaissance
| 名字míngzi | name |
| 欢迎huānyíng | welcome |
| 我叫安娜。wǒ jiào Ānnà. | My name is Anna. |
| 你叫什么名字?nǐ jiào shénme míngzi? | What is your name? |
| 很高兴认识你。hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. | Nice to meet you. |
| 我是汤姆。wǒ shì Tāngmǔ. | I am Tom. |
Unité 2
Les gens
Parle de toi et des autres
Les gens
| 男人nánrén | man |
| 女人nǚrén | woman |
| 男孩nánhái | boy |
| 女孩nǚhái | girl |
| 孩子háizi | child |
| 一个男人和一个女人。yī gè nánrén hé yī gè nǚrén. | A man and a woman. |
| 一个男孩和一个女孩。yī gè nánhái hé yī gè nǚhái. | A boy and a girl. |
Je suis…
| 我wǒ | I |
| 你nǐ | you |
| 他tā | he |
| 她tā | she |
| 我是男孩。wǒ shì nánhái. | I am a boy. |
| 她是女孩。tā shì nǚhái. | She is a girl. |
| 他是男人。tā shì nánrén. | He is a man. |
| 你是个孩子。nǐ shì gè háizi. | You are a child. |
Les amis
| 朋友péngyou | friend |
| 学生xuésheng | student |
| 老师lǎoshī | teacher |
| 医生yīshēng | doctor |
| 我们wǒmen | we |
| 我是学生。wǒ shì xuésheng. | I am a student. |
| 她是老师。tā shì lǎoshī. | She is a teacher. |
| 我们是朋友。wǒmen shì péngyou. | We are friends. |
| 他是我的朋友。tā shì wǒ de péngyou. | He is my friend. |
Unité 3
La famille
Présente les personnes que tu aimes
Ma famille
| 家人jiārén | family |
| 妈妈māma | mother |
| 爸爸bàba | father |
| 父母fùmǔ | parents |
| 这是我妈妈。zhè shì wǒ māma. | This is my mother. |
| 我爸爸是医生。wǒ bàba shì yīshēng. | My father is a doctor. |
| 我爱我的家人。wǒ ài wǒ de jiārén. | I love my family. |
Frères et sœurs
| 兄弟xiōngdì | brother |
| 姐妹jiěmèi | sister |
| 儿子érzi | son |
| 女儿nǚ'ér | daughter |
| 宝宝bǎobao | baby |
| 我有一个兄弟。wǒ yǒu yī gè xiōngdì. | I have a brother. |
| 她有一个姐妹。tā yǒu yī gè jiěmèi. | She has a sister. |
| 这个宝宝是我儿子。zhè gè bǎobao shì wǒ érzi. | The baby is my son. |
Grand et petit
| 大dà | big |
| 小xiǎo | small |
| 开心kāixīn | happy |
| 累lèi | tired |
| 我家是个大家庭。wǒ jiā shì gè dà jiātíng. | My family is big. |
| 宝宝很小。bǎobao hěn xiǎo. | The baby is small. |
| 我们很开心。wǒmen hěn kāixīn. | We are happy. |
| 我很累。wǒ hěn lèi. | I am tired. |
Unité 4
Nourriture et boissons
Commande à manger et parle de ce que tu aimes
La nourriture
| 面包miànbāo | bread |
| 苹果píngguǒ | apple |
| 米饭mǐfàn | rice |
| 鸡蛋jīdàn | egg |
| 奶酪nǎilào | cheese |
| 我吃面包。wǒ chī miànbāo. | I eat bread. |
| 她在吃一个苹果。tā zài chī yī gè píngguǒ. | She eats an apple. |
Les boissons
| 水shuǐ | water |
| 咖啡kāfēi | coffee |
| 茶chá | tea |
| 牛奶niúnǎi | milk |
| 果汁guǒzhī | juice |
| 我喝水。wǒ hē shuǐ. | I drink water. |
| 他喝咖啡。tā hē kāfēi. | He drinks coffee. |
| 茶还是咖啡?chá háishi kāfēi? | Tea or coffee? |
Au restaurant
| 餐厅cāntīng | restaurant |
| 好吃hǎochī | delicious |
| 账单zhàngdān | bill |
| 我饿了。wǒ è le. | I am hungry. |
| 请给我一杯咖啡。qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi kāfēi. | A coffee, please. |
| 我喜欢苹果。wǒ xǐhuan píngguǒ. | I like apples. |
| 面包很好吃。miànbāo hěn hǎochī. | The bread is delicious. |
| 买单,谢谢。mǎidān, xièxie. | The bill, please. |
Unité 5
Animaux et objets
Nomme des animaux et des objets du quotidien
Les animaux
| 猫māo | cat |
| 狗gǒu | dog |
| 鸟niǎo | bird |
| 鱼yú | fish |
| 马mǎ | horse |
| 猫很小。māo hěn xiǎo. | The cat is small. |
| 狗很大。gǒu hěn dà. | The dog is big. |
| 我有一只狗。wǒ yǒu yī zhī gǒu. | I have a dog. |
Les objets
| 书shū | book |
| 手机shǒujī | phone |
| 汽车qìchē | car |
| 房子fángzi | house |
| 钥匙yàoshi | key |
| 我有一辆车。wǒ yǒu yī liàng chē. | I have a car. |
| 书在哪里?shū zài nǎlǐ? | Where is the book? |
| 这是我的房子。zhè shì wǒ de fángzi. | This is my house. |
C'est où ?
| 这里zhèlǐ | here |
| 那里nàlǐ | there |
| 椅子yǐzi | chair |
| 门mén | door |
| 手机在这里。shǒujī zài zhèlǐ. | The phone is here. |
| 钥匙在那里。yàoshi zài nàlǐ. | The key is there. |
| 我的手机在哪里?wǒ de shǒujī zài nǎlǐ? | Where is my phone? |
| 猫在椅子上。māo zài yǐzi shàng. | The cat is on the chair. |
Unité 6
Nombres et couleurs
Compte des objets et décris les couleurs
Un, deux, trois
| 一yī | one |
| 二èr | two |
| 三sān | three |
| 四sì | four |
| 五wǔ | five |
| 两只猫。liǎng zhī māo. | Two cats. |
| 我有三本书。wǒ yǒu sān běn shū. | I have three books. |
De six à dix
| 六liù | six |
| 七qī | seven |
| 八bā | eight |
| 九jiǔ | nine |
| 十shí | ten |
| 几个?jǐ gè? | How many? |
| 多少钱?duōshao qián? | How much is it? |
| 十个苹果。shí gè píngguǒ. | Ten apples. |
Les couleurs
| 红色hóngsè | red |
| 蓝色lánsè | blue |
| 绿色lǜsè | green |
| 白色báisè | white |
| 黑色hēisè | black |
| 黄色huángsè | yellow |
| 车是红色的。chē shì hóngsè de. | The car is red. |
| 苹果是绿色的。píngguǒ shì lǜsè de. | The apple is green. |
| 我的手机是黑色的。wǒ de shǒujī shì hēisè de. | My phone is black. |
Unité 7
Voyager
Repère-toi dans une nouvelle ville
En ville
| 城市chéngshì | city |
| 街道jiēdào | street |
| 酒店jiǔdiàn | hotel |
| 火车站huǒchēzhàn | station |
| 机场jīchǎng | airport |
| 酒店在哪里?jiǔdiàn zài nǎlǐ? | Where is the hotel? |
| 我在机场。wǒ zài jīchǎng. | I am at the airport. |
Demander son chemin
| 左zuǒ | left |
| 右yòu | right |
| 近jìn | near |
| 远yuǎn | far |
| 票piào | ticket |
| 酒店很近。jiǔdiàn hěn jìn. | The hotel is near. |
| 机场很远。jīchǎng hěn yuǎn. | The airport is far. |
| 向左转。xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn. | Turn left. |
| 请给我一张票。qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng piào. | One ticket, please. |
À l'aide !
| 救命jiùmìng | help |
| 洗手间xǐshǒujiān | toilet |
| 你会说英语吗?nǐ huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma? | Do you speak English? |
| 我不懂。wǒ bù dǒng. | I don't understand. |
| 你能帮我吗?nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma? | Can you help me? |
| 洗手间在哪里?xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ? | Where is the toilet? |
| 请说慢一点。qǐng shuō màn yīdiǎn. | Please speak slowly. |
Unité 8
Les jours et l'heure
Parle des jours, de l'heure et de tes projets
Aujourd'hui et demain
| 今天jīntiān | today |
| 明天míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 昨天zuótiān | yesterday |
| 天tiān | day |
| 星期xīngqī | week |
| 明天见!míngtiān jiàn! | See you tomorrow! |
| 我今天很累。wǒ jīntiān hěn lèi. | I am tired today. |
| 今天是个好日子。jīntiān shì gè hǎo rìzi. | Today is a good day. |
Les jours de la semaine
| 星期一xīngqīyī | Monday |
| 星期二xīngqī'èr | Tuesday |
| 星期三xīngqīsān | Wednesday |
| 星期四xīngqīsì | Thursday |
| 星期五xīngqīwǔ | Friday |
| 星期六xīngqīliù | Saturday |
| 星期天xīngqītiān | Sunday |
| 今天是星期一。jīntiān shì xīngqīyī. | Today is Monday. |
| 星期五见!xīngqīwǔ jiàn! | See you on Friday! |
Quelle heure est-il ?
| 现在xiànzài | now |
| 晚wǎn | late |
| 早zǎo | early |
| 早上zǎoshang | morning |
| 现在几点?xiànzài jǐ diǎn? | What time is it? |
| 很晚了。hěn wǎn le. | It is late. |
| 我迟到了。wǒ chídào le. | I am late. |
| 你明天有时间吗?nǐ míngtiān yǒu shíjiān ma? | Do you have time tomorrow? |
| 有,我有时间。yǒu, wǒ yǒu shíjiān. | Yes, I have time. |
Unité 9
La météo
Parle du temps qu'il fait et des saisons
Soleil et pluie
| 天气tiānqì | weather |
| 太阳tàiyáng | sun |
| 雨yǔ | rain |
| 雪xuě | snow |
| 风fēng | wind |
| 下雨了。xià yǔ le. | It is raining. |
| 出太阳了。chū tàiyáng le. | It is sunny. |
| 天气很好。tiānqì hěn hǎo. | The weather is nice. |
Chaud et froid
| 热rè | hot |
| 冷lěng | cold |
| 今天很热。jīntiān hěn rè. | It is hot today. |
| 我很冷。wǒ hěn lěng. | I am cold. |
| 茶很热。chá hěn rè. | The tea is hot. |
| 水很冷。shuǐ hěn lěng. | The water is cold. |
Les saisons
| 春天chūntiān | spring |
| 夏天xiàtiān | summer |
| 秋天qiūtiān | autumn |
| 冬天dōngtiān | winter |
| 季节jìjié | season |
| 我喜欢夏天。wǒ xǐhuan xiàtiān. | I like summer. |
| 冬天很冷。dōngtiān hěn lěng. | Winter is cold. |
| 下雪了。xià xuě le. | It is snowing. |
Unité 10
Les achats
Achète des vêtements et paie à la caisse
Les vêtements
| 衣服yīfu | clothes |
| 衬衫chènshān | shirt |
| 连衣裙liányīqún | dress |
| 鞋子xiézi | shoes |
| 外套wàitào | jacket |
| 漂亮piàoliang | beautiful |
| 这件外套很漂亮。zhè jiàn wàitào hěn piàoliang. | This jacket is beautiful. |
| 我喜欢你的鞋子。wǒ xǐhuan nǐ de xiézi. | I like your shoes. |
Au magasin
| 商店shāngdiàn | shop |
| 钱qián | money |
| 便宜piányi | cheap |
| 贵guì | expensive |
| 卡kǎ | card |
| 很贵。hěn guì. | It is expensive. |
| 不贵。bù guì. | It is not expensive. |
| 可以刷卡吗?kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma? | Can I pay by card? |
Je voudrais acheter…
| 买mǎi | buy |
| 想要xiǎngyào | want |
| 尺码chǐmǎ | size |
| 有什么可以帮您的吗?yǒu shénme kěyǐ bāng nín de ma? | Can I help you? |
| 我想买一件外套。wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī jiàn wàitào. | I want to buy a jacket. |
| 有大一号的吗?yǒu dà yī hào de ma? | Do you have a bigger size? |
| 当然可以。dāngrán kěyǐ. | Yes, of course. |
Unité 11
Ma journée
Raconte ta journée, du matin au soir
Le matin
| 早饭zǎofàn | breakfast |
| 醒来xǐnglái | wake up |
| 淋浴línyù | shower |
| 学校xuéxiào | school |
| 工作gōngzuò | work |
| 我醒得很早。wǒ xǐng de hěn zǎo. | I wake up early. |
| 我吃早饭。wǒ chī zǎofàn. | I eat breakfast. |
| 我去上学。wǒ qù shàngxué. | I go to school. |
Au travail
| 办公室bàngōngshì | office |
| 电脑diànnǎo | computer |
| 忙máng | busy |
| 同事tóngshì | colleague |
| 我去上班。wǒ qù shàngbān. | I go to work. |
| 我在办公室工作。wǒ zài bàngōngshì gōngzuò. | I work in an office. |
| 我今天很忙。wǒ jīntiān hěn máng. | I am busy today. |
| 她是我的同事。tā shì wǒ de tóngshì. | She is my colleague. |
Bonne nuit
| 晚饭wǎnfàn | dinner |
| 床chuáng | bed |
| 睡觉shuìjiào | sleep |
| 家jiā | home |
| 我回家。wǒ huí jiā. | I go home. |
| 我们在家吃晚饭。wǒmen zài jiā chī wǎnfàn. | We eat dinner at home. |
| 我睡得很晚。wǒ shuì de hěn wǎn. | I go to bed late. |
| 睡个好觉!shuì gè hǎo jiào! | Sleep well! |
Unité 12
Le corps et la santé
Dis comment tu te sens et va chez le médecin
Le corps
| 头tóu | head |
| 手shǒu | hand |
| 眼睛yǎnjing | eye |
| 嘴zuǐ | mouth |
| 脚jiǎo | foot |
| 我的手很冷。wǒ de shǒu hěn lěng. | My hand is cold. |
| 去洗手。qù xǐ shǒu. | Wash your hands. |
Je suis malade
| 生病shēngbìng | sick |
| 药yào | medicine |
| 医院yīyuàn | hospital |
| 药店yàodiàn | pharmacy |
| 我生病了。wǒ shēngbìng le. | I am sick. |
| 我头疼。wǒ tóu téng. | My head hurts. |
| 您哪里疼?nín nǎlǐ téng? | Where does it hurt? |
| 我需要看医生。wǒ xūyào kàn yīshēng. | I need a doctor. |
| 医院在哪里?yīyuàn zài nǎlǐ? | Where is the hospital? |
Ça va mieux
| 更好gèng hǎo | better |
| 健康jiànkāng | healthy |
| 休息xiūxi | rest |
| 请吃这个药。qǐng chī zhè gè yào. | Take this medicine. |
| 请多喝水。qǐng duō hē shuǐ. | Drink a lot of water. |
| 我感觉好多了。wǒ gǎnjué hǎo duō le. | I feel better. |
| 早日康复!zǎorì kāngfù! | Get well soon! |
Unité 13
Les loisirs
Parle de ce que tu aimes faire
J'aime la musique
| 音乐yīnyuè | music |
| 运动yùndòng | sport |
| 足球zúqiú | football |
| 电影diànyǐng | movie |
| 游戏yóuxì | game |
| 我喜欢音乐。wǒ xǐhuan yīnyuè. | I like music. |
| 你喜欢足球吗?nǐ xǐhuan zúqiú ma? | Do you like football? |
| 我们看电影。wǒmen kàn diànyǐng. | We watch a movie. |
Jouons !
| 玩wán | play |
| 看书kànshū | read |
| 游泳yóuyǒng | swim |
| 跳舞tiàowǔ | dance |
| 唱歌chànggē | sing |
| 我喜欢看书。wǒ xǐhuan kànshū. | I like to read. |
| 我们踢足球。wǒmen tī zúqiú. | We play football. |
| 你会游泳吗?nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma? | Can you swim? |
Le week-end
| 公园gōngyuán | park |
| 海滩hǎitān | beach |
| 一起yīqǐ | together |
| 我们去公园吧!wǒmen qù gōngyuán ba! | Let's go to the park! |
| 你想来吗?nǐ xiǎng lái ma? | Do you want to come? |
| 好啊,我很乐意!hǎo a, wǒ hěn lèyì! | Yes, with pleasure! |
| 我们星期天去海边。wǒmen xīngqītiān qù hǎibiān. | We go to the beach on Sunday. |
Unité 14
Se déplacer
Prends le bus, le train ou un taxi
Bus et train
| 公交车gōngjiāochē | bus |
| 火车huǒchē | train |
| 出租车chūzūchē | taxi |
| 自行车zìxíngchē | bicycle |
| 飞机fēijī | plane |
| 我坐公交车去。wǒ zuò gōngjiāochē qù. | I go by bus. |
| 火车晚点了。huǒchē wǎndiǎn le. | The train is late. |
| 我骑自行车去上班。wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù shàngbān. | I go to work by bicycle. |
Billets et horaires
| 下一个xià yī gè | next |
| 公交车站gōngjiāochēzhàn | stop |
| 站台zhàntái | platform |
| 下一班火车是几点?xià yī bān huǒchē shì jǐ diǎn? | When is the next train? |
| 公交车站在哪里?gōngjiāochēzhàn zài nǎlǐ? | Where is the bus stop? |
| 请给我一张去机场的票。qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng qù jīchǎng de piào. | A ticket to the airport, please. |
| 公交车来了。gōngjiāochē lái le. | The bus is here. |
Par où ?
| 一直往前yīzhí wǎng qián | straight ahead |
| 地图dìtú | map |
| 拐角guǎijiǎo | corner |
| 一直往前走。yīzhí wǎng qián zǒu. | Go straight ahead. |
| 远吗?yuǎn ma? | Is it far? |
| 在火车站附近。zài huǒchēzhàn fùjìn. | It is near the station. |
| 坐出租车吧。zuò chūzūchē ba. | Take a taxi. |
Unité 15
À la maison
Invite des amis et fais-leur visiter ta maison
Les pièces
| 房间fángjiān | room |
| 厨房chúfáng | kitchen |
| 卧室wòshì | bedroom |
| 浴室yùshì | bathroom |
| 窗户chuānghu | window |
| 这是厨房。zhè shì chúfáng. | This is the kitchen. |
| 我的房间很小。wǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo. | My room is small. |
| 浴室在这里。yùshì zài zhèlǐ. | The bathroom is here. |
Entre !
| 桌子zhuōzi | table |
| 花园huāyuán | garden |
| 开着kāi zhe | open |
| 欢迎来我家!huānyíng lái wǒ jiā! | Welcome to my home! |
| 请进!qǐng jìn! | Come in! |
| 请坐。qǐng zuò. | Sit down, please. |
| 门开着。mén kāi zhe. | The door is open. |
Fais comme chez toi
| 礼物lǐwù | gift |
| 蛋糕dàngāo | cake |
| 杯子bēizi | cup |
| 这是给你的。zhè shì gěi nǐ de. | This is for you. |
| 太谢谢你了!tài xièxie nǐ le! | Thank you very much! |
| 你想喝点茶吗?nǐ xiǎng hē diǎn chá ma? | Do you want some tea? |
| 你家很漂亮。nǐ jiā hěn piàoliang. | Your house is beautiful. |