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Kosakata

Bahasa Mandarin

Untuk penutur bahasa Inggris · 15 unit · 353 kata dan frasa

Mulai belajar

Unit 1

Salam

Ucapkan halo, sampai jumpa, dan terima kasih

Halo!

你好nǐ hǎo	hello
再见zàijiàn	goodbye
是shì	yes
不bù	no
请qǐng	please
谢谢xièxie	thank you
好的，谢谢。hǎo de, xièxie.	Yes, please.
不用了，谢谢。bù yòng le, xièxie.	No, thank you.

Selamat pagi

早上好zǎoshang hǎo	good morning
晚上好wǎnshang hǎo	good evening
晚安wǎn'ān	good night
对不起duìbuqǐ	sorry
不好意思bùhǎoyìsi	excuse me
你好，早上好！nǐ hǎo, zǎoshang hǎo!	Hello, good morning!
谢谢，再见！xièxie, zàijiàn!	Thank you, goodbye!

Apa kabar?

和hé	and
很好hěn hǎo	very good
你好吗？nǐ hǎo ma?	How are you?
我很好。wǒ hěn hǎo.	I am fine.
你呢？nǐ ne?	And you?
很好，谢谢。hěn hǎo, xièxie.	Very good, thank you.

Senang berkenalan

名字míngzi	name
欢迎huānyíng	welcome
我叫安娜。wǒ jiào Ānnà.	My name is Anna.
你叫什么名字？nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?	What is your name?
很高兴认识你。hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.	Nice to meet you.
我是汤姆。wǒ shì Tāngmǔ.	I am Tom.

Unit 2

Orang

Ceritakan tentang dirimu dan orang lain

Orang-orang

男人nánrén	man
女人nǚrén	woman
男孩nánhái	boy
女孩nǚhái	girl
孩子háizi	child
一个男人和一个女人。yī gè nánrén hé yī gè nǚrén.	A man and a woman.
一个男孩和一个女孩。yī gè nánhái hé yī gè nǚhái.	A boy and a girl.

Saya…

我wǒ	I
你nǐ	you
他tā	he
她tā	she
我是男孩。wǒ shì nánhái.	I am a boy.
她是女孩。tā shì nǚhái.	She is a girl.
他是男人。tā shì nánrén.	He is a man.
你是个孩子。nǐ shì gè háizi.	You are a child.

Teman

朋友péngyou	friend
学生xuésheng	student
老师lǎoshī	teacher
医生yīshēng	doctor
我们wǒmen	we
我是学生。wǒ shì xuésheng.	I am a student.
她是老师。tā shì lǎoshī.	She is a teacher.
我们是朋友。wǒmen shì péngyou.	We are friends.
他是我的朋友。tā shì wǒ de péngyou.	He is my friend.

Unit 3

Keluarga

Perkenalkan orang-orang yang kamu sayangi

Keluargaku

家人jiārén	family
妈妈māma	mother
爸爸bàba	father
父母fùmǔ	parents
这是我妈妈。zhè shì wǒ māma.	This is my mother.
我爸爸是医生。wǒ bàba shì yīshēng.	My father is a doctor.
我爱我的家人。wǒ ài wǒ de jiārén.	I love my family.

Kakak dan adik

兄弟xiōngdì	brother
姐妹jiěmèi	sister
儿子érzi	son
女儿nǚ'ér	daughter
宝宝bǎobao	baby
我有一个兄弟。wǒ yǒu yī gè xiōngdì.	I have a brother.
她有一个姐妹。tā yǒu yī gè jiěmèi.	She has a sister.
这个宝宝是我儿子。zhè gè bǎobao shì wǒ érzi.	The baby is my son.

Besar dan kecil

大dà	big
小xiǎo	small
开心kāixīn	happy
累lèi	tired
我家是个大家庭。wǒ jiā shì gè dà jiātíng.	My family is big.
宝宝很小。bǎobao hěn xiǎo.	The baby is small.
我们很开心。wǒmen hěn kāixīn.	We are happy.
我很累。wǒ hěn lèi.	I am tired.

Unit 4

Makanan dan minuman

Pesan makanan dan ceritakan apa yang kamu suka

Makanan

面包miànbāo	bread
苹果píngguǒ	apple
米饭mǐfàn	rice
鸡蛋jīdàn	egg
奶酪nǎilào	cheese
我吃面包。wǒ chī miànbāo.	I eat bread.
她在吃一个苹果。tā zài chī yī gè píngguǒ.	She eats an apple.

Minuman

水shuǐ	water
咖啡kāfēi	coffee
茶chá	tea
牛奶niúnǎi	milk
果汁guǒzhī	juice
我喝水。wǒ hē shuǐ.	I drink water.
他喝咖啡。tā hē kāfēi.	He drinks coffee.
茶还是咖啡？chá háishi kāfēi?	Tea or coffee?

Di restoran

餐厅cāntīng	restaurant
好吃hǎochī	delicious
账单zhàngdān	bill
我饿了。wǒ è le.	I am hungry.
请给我一杯咖啡。qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi kāfēi.	A coffee, please.
我喜欢苹果。wǒ xǐhuan píngguǒ.	I like apples.
面包很好吃。miànbāo hěn hǎochī.	The bread is delicious.
买单，谢谢。mǎidān, xièxie.	The bill, please.

Unit 5

Hewan dan benda

Sebutkan nama hewan dan benda sehari-hari

Hewan

猫māo	cat
狗gǒu	dog
鸟niǎo	bird
鱼yú	fish
马mǎ	horse
猫很小。māo hěn xiǎo.	The cat is small.
狗很大。gǒu hěn dà.	The dog is big.
我有一只狗。wǒ yǒu yī zhī gǒu.	I have a dog.

Benda

书shū	book
手机shǒujī	phone
汽车qìchē	car
房子fángzi	house
钥匙yàoshi	key
我有一辆车。wǒ yǒu yī liàng chē.	I have a car.
书在哪里？shū zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the book?
这是我的房子。zhè shì wǒ de fángzi.	This is my house.

Di mana?

这里zhèlǐ	here
那里nàlǐ	there
椅子yǐzi	chair
门mén	door
手机在这里。shǒujī zài zhèlǐ.	The phone is here.
钥匙在那里。yàoshi zài nàlǐ.	The key is there.
我的手机在哪里？wǒ de shǒujī zài nǎlǐ?	Where is my phone?
猫在椅子上。māo zài yǐzi shàng.	The cat is on the chair.

Unit 6

Angka dan warna

Hitung benda dan sebutkan warnanya

Satu, dua, tiga

一yī	one
二èr	two
三sān	three
四sì	four
五wǔ	five
两只猫。liǎng zhī māo.	Two cats.
我有三本书。wǒ yǒu sān běn shū.	I have three books.

Enam sampai sepuluh

六liù	six
七qī	seven
八bā	eight
九jiǔ	nine
十shí	ten
几个？jǐ gè?	How many?
多少钱？duōshao qián?	How much is it?
十个苹果。shí gè píngguǒ.	Ten apples.

Warna

红色hóngsè	red
蓝色lánsè	blue
绿色lǜsè	green
白色báisè	white
黑色hēisè	black
黄色huángsè	yellow
车是红色的。chē shì hóngsè de.	The car is red.
苹果是绿色的。píngguǒ shì lǜsè de.	The apple is green.
我的手机是黑色的。wǒ de shǒujī shì hēisè de.	My phone is black.

Unit 7

Perjalanan

Temukan jalanmu di kota baru

Di kota

城市chéngshì	city
街道jiēdào	street
酒店jiǔdiàn	hotel
火车站huǒchēzhàn	station
机场jīchǎng	airport
酒店在哪里？jiǔdiàn zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the hotel?
我在机场。wǒ zài jīchǎng.	I am at the airport.

Arah

左zuǒ	left
右yòu	right
近jìn	near
远yuǎn	far
票piào	ticket
酒店很近。jiǔdiàn hěn jìn.	The hotel is near.
机场很远。jīchǎng hěn yuǎn.	The airport is far.
向左转。xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn.	Turn left.
请给我一张票。qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng piào.	One ticket, please.

Tolong!

救命jiùmìng	help
洗手间xǐshǒujiān	toilet
你会说英语吗？nǐ huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma?	Do you speak English?
我不懂。wǒ bù dǒng.	I don't understand.
你能帮我吗？nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?	Can you help me?
洗手间在哪里？xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the toilet?
请说慢一点。qǐng shuō màn yīdiǎn.	Please speak slowly.

Unit 8

Hari dan waktu

Bicarakan hari, jam, dan rencana

Hari ini dan besok

今天jīntiān	today
明天míngtiān	tomorrow
昨天zuótiān	yesterday
天tiān	day
星期xīngqī	week
明天见！míngtiān jiàn!	See you tomorrow!
我今天很累。wǒ jīntiān hěn lèi.	I am tired today.
今天是个好日子。jīntiān shì gè hǎo rìzi.	Today is a good day.

Hari dalam seminggu

星期一xīngqīyī	Monday
星期二xīngqī'èr	Tuesday
星期三xīngqīsān	Wednesday
星期四xīngqīsì	Thursday
星期五xīngqīwǔ	Friday
星期六xīngqīliù	Saturday
星期天xīngqītiān	Sunday
今天是星期一。jīntiān shì xīngqīyī.	Today is Monday.
星期五见！xīngqīwǔ jiàn!	See you on Friday!

Jam berapa sekarang?

现在xiànzài	now
晚wǎn	late
早zǎo	early
早上zǎoshang	morning
现在几点？xiànzài jǐ diǎn?	What time is it?
很晚了。hěn wǎn le.	It is late.
我迟到了。wǒ chídào le.	I am late.
你明天有时间吗？nǐ míngtiān yǒu shíjiān ma?	Do you have time tomorrow?
有，我有时间。yǒu, wǒ yǒu shíjiān.	Yes, I have time.

Unit 9

Cuaca

Bicarakan cuaca dan musim

Cerah dan hujan

天气tiānqì	weather
太阳tàiyáng	sun
雨yǔ	rain
雪xuě	snow
风fēng	wind
下雨了。xià yǔ le.	It is raining.
出太阳了。chū tàiyáng le.	It is sunny.
天气很好。tiānqì hěn hǎo.	The weather is nice.

Panas dan dingin

热rè	hot
冷lěng	cold
今天很热。jīntiān hěn rè.	It is hot today.
我很冷。wǒ hěn lěng.	I am cold.
茶很热。chá hěn rè.	The tea is hot.
水很冷。shuǐ hěn lěng.	The water is cold.

Musim

春天chūntiān	spring
夏天xiàtiān	summer
秋天qiūtiān	autumn
冬天dōngtiān	winter
季节jìjié	season
我喜欢夏天。wǒ xǐhuan xiàtiān.	I like summer.
冬天很冷。dōngtiān hěn lěng.	Winter is cold.
下雪了。xià xuě le.	It is snowing.

Unit 10

Belanja

Beli pakaian dan bayar di toko

Pakaian

衣服yīfu	clothes
衬衫chènshān	shirt
连衣裙liányīqún	dress
鞋子xiézi	shoes
外套wàitào	jacket
漂亮piàoliang	beautiful
这件外套很漂亮。zhè jiàn wàitào hěn piàoliang.	This jacket is beautiful.
我喜欢你的鞋子。wǒ xǐhuan nǐ de xiézi.	I like your shoes.

Di toko

商店shāngdiàn	shop
钱qián	money
便宜piányi	cheap
贵guì	expensive
卡kǎ	card
很贵。hěn guì.	It is expensive.
不贵。bù guì.	It is not expensive.
可以刷卡吗？kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma?	Can I pay by card?

Saya mau membeli…

买mǎi	buy
想要xiǎngyào	want
尺码chǐmǎ	size
有什么可以帮您的吗？yǒu shénme kěyǐ bāng nín de ma?	Can I help you?
我想买一件外套。wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī jiàn wàitào.	I want to buy a jacket.
有大一号的吗？yǒu dà yī hào de ma?	Do you have a bigger size?
当然可以。dāngrán kěyǐ.	Yes, of course.

Unit 11

Hariku

Ceritakan harimu, dari pagi sampai malam

Selamat pagi!

早饭zǎofàn	breakfast
醒来xǐnglái	wake up
淋浴línyù	shower
学校xuéxiào	school
工作gōngzuò	work
我醒得很早。wǒ xǐng de hěn zǎo.	I wake up early.
我吃早饭。wǒ chī zǎofàn.	I eat breakfast.
我去上学。wǒ qù shàngxué.	I go to school.

Di tempat kerja

办公室bàngōngshì	office
电脑diànnǎo	computer
忙máng	busy
同事tóngshì	colleague
我去上班。wǒ qù shàngbān.	I go to work.
我在办公室工作。wǒ zài bàngōngshì gōngzuò.	I work in an office.
我今天很忙。wǒ jīntiān hěn máng.	I am busy today.
她是我的同事。tā shì wǒ de tóngshì.	She is my colleague.

Selamat tidur

晚饭wǎnfàn	dinner
床chuáng	bed
睡觉shuìjiào	sleep
家jiā	home
我回家。wǒ huí jiā.	I go home.
我们在家吃晚饭。wǒmen zài jiā chī wǎnfàn.	We eat dinner at home.
我睡得很晚。wǒ shuì de hěn wǎn.	I go to bed late.
睡个好觉！shuì gè hǎo jiào!	Sleep well!

Unit 12

Tubuh dan kesehatan

Ceritakan apa yang kamu rasakan dan periksa ke dokter

Tubuh

头tóu	head
手shǒu	hand
眼睛yǎnjing	eye
嘴zuǐ	mouth
脚jiǎo	foot
我的手很冷。wǒ de shǒu hěn lěng.	My hand is cold.
去洗手。qù xǐ shǒu.	Wash your hands.

Saya sakit

生病shēngbìng	sick
药yào	medicine
医院yīyuàn	hospital
药店yàodiàn	pharmacy
我生病了。wǒ shēngbìng le.	I am sick.
我头疼。wǒ tóu téng.	My head hurts.
您哪里疼？nín nǎlǐ téng?	Where does it hurt?
我需要看医生。wǒ xūyào kàn yīshēng.	I need a doctor.
医院在哪里？yīyuàn zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the hospital?

Merasa lebih baik

更好gèng hǎo	better
健康jiànkāng	healthy
休息xiūxi	rest
请吃这个药。qǐng chī zhè gè yào.	Take this medicine.
请多喝水。qǐng duō hē shuǐ.	Drink a lot of water.
我感觉好多了。wǒ gǎnjué hǎo duō le.	I feel better.
早日康复！zǎorì kāngfù!	Get well soon!

Unit 13

Waktu luang

Ceritakan apa yang kamu suka lakukan

Saya suka musik

音乐yīnyuè	music
运动yùndòng	sport
足球zúqiú	football
电影diànyǐng	movie
游戏yóuxì	game
我喜欢音乐。wǒ xǐhuan yīnyuè.	I like music.
你喜欢足球吗？nǐ xǐhuan zúqiú ma?	Do you like football?
我们看电影。wǒmen kàn diànyǐng.	We watch a movie.

Ayo bermain

玩wán	play
看书kànshū	read
游泳yóuyǒng	swim
跳舞tiàowǔ	dance
唱歌chànggē	sing
我喜欢看书。wǒ xǐhuan kànshū.	I like to read.
我们踢足球。wǒmen tī zúqiú.	We play football.
你会游泳吗？nǐ huì yóuyǒng ma?	Can you swim?

Akhir pekan

公园gōngyuán	park
海滩hǎitān	beach
一起yīqǐ	together
我们去公园吧！wǒmen qù gōngyuán ba!	Let's go to the park!
你想来吗？nǐ xiǎng lái ma?	Do you want to come?
好啊，我很乐意！hǎo a, wǒ hěn lèyì!	Yes, with pleasure!
我们星期天去海边。wǒmen xīngqītiān qù hǎibiān.	We go to the beach on Sunday.

Unit 14

Transportasi

Naik bus, kereta, atau taksi

Bus dan kereta

公交车gōngjiāochē	bus
火车huǒchē	train
出租车chūzūchē	taxi
自行车zìxíngchē	bicycle
飞机fēijī	plane
我坐公交车去。wǒ zuò gōngjiāochē qù.	I go by bus.
火车晚点了。huǒchē wǎndiǎn le.	The train is late.
我骑自行车去上班。wǒ qí zìxíngchē qù shàngbān.	I go to work by bicycle.

Tiket dan jadwal

下一个xià yī gè	next
公交车站gōngjiāochēzhàn	stop
站台zhàntái	platform
下一班火车是几点？xià yī bān huǒchē shì jǐ diǎn?	When is the next train?
公交车站在哪里？gōngjiāochēzhàn zài nǎlǐ?	Where is the bus stop?
请给我一张去机场的票。qǐng gěi wǒ yī zhāng qù jīchǎng de piào.	A ticket to the airport, please.
公交车来了。gōngjiāochē lái le.	The bus is here.

Ke arah mana?

一直往前yīzhí wǎng qián	straight ahead
地图dìtú	map
拐角guǎijiǎo	corner
一直往前走。yīzhí wǎng qián zǒu.	Go straight ahead.
远吗？yuǎn ma?	Is it far?
在火车站附近。zài huǒchēzhàn fùjìn.	It is near the station.
坐出租车吧。zuò chūzūchē ba.	Take a taxi.

Unit 15

Di rumah

Undang teman dan tunjukkan rumahmu

Ruangan

房间fángjiān	room
厨房chúfáng	kitchen
卧室wòshì	bedroom
浴室yùshì	bathroom
窗户chuānghu	window
这是厨房。zhè shì chúfáng.	This is the kitchen.
我的房间很小。wǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo.	My room is small.
浴室在这里。yùshì zài zhèlǐ.	The bathroom is here.

Silakan masuk!

桌子zhuōzi	table
花园huāyuán	garden
开着kāi zhe	open
欢迎来我家！huānyíng lái wǒ jiā!	Welcome to my home!
请进！qǐng jìn!	Come in!
请坐。qǐng zuò.	Sit down, please.
门开着。mén kāi zhe.	The door is open.

Anggap saja rumah sendiri

礼物lǐwù	gift
蛋糕dàngāo	cake
杯子bēizi	cup
这是给你的。zhè shì gěi nǐ de.	This is for you.
太谢谢你了！tài xièxie nǐ le!	Thank you very much!
你想喝点茶吗？nǐ xiǎng hē diǎn chá ma?	Do you want some tea?
你家很漂亮。nǐ jiā hěn piàoliang.	Your house is beautiful.